By April 1933, some 60,000 had been imprisoned. Repression against political opponents and the country's ethnic Jewish population began immediately. Hitler came to power in January 1933 on March 20 of that same year he established a concentration camp for political prisoners in the Bavarian town of Dachau, just outside the city of Munich. : 44 In 1924, Watson assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer of CTR and renamed the company International Business Machines (IBM).īlack details an ongoing business relationship between Watson's IBM and the emerging German regime headed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP). : 38–39 The German licensee Dehomag later became a direct subsidiary of the American corporation CTR. Watson (1874–1956), the star salesman of the National Cash Register Corporation, to head the new operation. : 31 The counting machine operation was made part of a new conglomerate called the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR). : 30 The next year, Hollerith sold his American business to industrialist Charles Flint (1850–1934) for US$1.41 million (equivalent to $39.2 million in 2020). : 25 In 1910, the German licensee Willy Heidinger established the Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft (German Hollerith Machine Corporation), known by the abbreviation " Dehomag". The millions of punched cards created for the population counted in the national census could then be sorted on the basis of specific bits of information they contained-thereby providing a quantified portrait of the nation and its citizens. Census Bureau, conceived of the idea of creating readable cards with standardized perforations, each representing specific individual traits such as gender, nationality, and occupation. In the early 1880s, Herman Hollerith (1860–1929), a young employee at the U.S.
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